COUNTRYSIDE
The countryside of Mongolia is a vast and rugged landscape that represents the heart of the country’s traditional nomadic lifestyle. With approximately 30-40% of the population still living a nomadic life, the countryside is an essential part of Mongolia’s cultural and historical identity.
The countryside of Mongolia is a vast and diverse region that reflects the country’s unique blend of ancient traditions and the challenging natural environment. It is a place where nature, culture, and history come together, making it a significant part of Mongolia’s identity. Whether it’s the nomadic herders, the breathtaking landscapes, or the wildlife, the Mongolian countryside remains a central feature of life in the country.
Key Features of Mongolia's Countryside
- Traditional Nomadism: The Mongolian countryside is home to families who still follow a nomadic lifestyle, moving with their herds of sheep, goats, cattle, camels, and horses. This lifestyle is deeply tied to the land and the seasons, with herders setting up seasonal camps (called “ger” or yurts) that are easily movable.
- Gers (Yurts): The ger is a portable, circular dwelling made from felt, wood, and canvas. It is insulated and designed to withstand Mongolia’s extreme weather conditions. These structures are central to rural life.
- The countryside features expansive grasslands, steppe regions, rugged mountains, and desert areas, particularly the Gobi Desert, which stretches across the southern part of the country.
- The Steppe: The vast grasslands of Mongolia’s steppe provide grazing land for livestock. These areas are often dotted with small herding camps and are critical to the country’s pastoral economy.
- Located in the southern part of Mongolia, the Gobi Desert is one of the most famous and unique landscapes in the world. It is known for its arid climate, sandy dunes, and interesting geological formations. The Gobi is also known for fossils, with some of the most important dinosaur discoveries made in the region.
- The countryside is home to diverse wildlife, including snow leopards, wolves, eagles, deer, and wild horses (such as the Przewalski’s horse, a rare species of wild horse).
- The country’s natural beauty includes mountains like the Altai and Khentii ranges, as well as beautiful lakes such as Lake Khövsgöl, which is often referred to as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia.”
- Livestock farming is the backbone of rural Mongolia, with families raising large herds of animals for milk, wool, meat, and hides. Products like cashmere are important exports, and yaks are raised for both food and transport in higher-altitude regions.
- In addition to livestock, crops like barley and wheat are grown, although agriculture is limited by the country’s harsh climate and geography.
- The countryside experiences extreme continental weather. Winters are long, cold, and harsh, with temperatures often dropping below -40°C (-40°F), especially in the northern regions. Summer temperatures can soar to over 40°C (104°F) in some areas.
- The weather patterns shape the nomadic lifestyle, as herders must adapt to shifting seasons and weather conditions, moving their herds between seasonal grazing areas.
FIND A MONGOLIAN TOUR OF A MAP
If you are considering traveling to Mongolia, leave it to a local travel agency with an English tour operator and English-speaking guides. Specialized tour staff familiar with Mongolia planned and arranged a Mongolian trip according to customers’ requests and budgets by incorporating experience and the latest information. Please make your own “private tour”. Our company is a Mongolian local travel agency Shine Zuuch Travel established in 2005 as a nomadic country, Mongolian sightseeing travel company and boasts 19 years of track record.
“Thank you for everything, I enjoyed it.” In such a word of our customers, we feel pleasure and are making daily efforts. And we will continue to make further efforts to provide “a really satisfying tour” that you can say “Please continue my next Mongolian tour”. Thank you.
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